What is a powerplay in hockey?

In hockey, a powerplay occurs when one team has a numerical advantage on the ice due to a penalty being assessed to a player on the opposing team. Typically, the penalized player must sit in the penalty box for a specified amount of time (usually two minutes for minor penalties and five minutes for major penalties).

During a powerplay, the team with more players on the ice has a higher chance of scoring a goal because they have more offensive opportunities. The powerplay unit typically consists of five skaters, compared to the usual six players (five skaters and a goalie) on the ice during even-strength play.

Teams often employ specific strategies and set plays during a powerplay to capitalize on their advantage, such as setting up players in scoring positions, cycling the puck around the offensive zone, and creating high-quality scoring chances. Successful powerplay units often have good puck movement, quick decision-making, and strong shooting and passing skills.

Powerplays can be crucial moments in a game, as scoring a goal while on the man advantage can swing momentum in a team's favor and create a significant advantage on the scoreboard. Conversely, killing off a penalty and preventing the opposing team from scoring on the powerplay can be a big momentum boost for a team's penalty-killing unit.